claim/manifest_store_builder_test.cc

// Copyright 2026 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

#include "claim/manifest_store_builder.h"

#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/log/check.h"
#include "absl/status/status.h"
#include "absl/status/status_macros.h"
#include "absl/status/status_matchers.h"
#include "absl/status/statusor.h"
#include "absl/strings/cord.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "assertion/assertion_encoder.h"
#include "constants/labels.h"
#include "crypto/algorithms.h"
#include "crypto/default/hasher.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "jumbf/box.h"
#include "jumbf/box_builder.h"
#include "jumbf/encode_params.h"
#include "jumbf/parse.h"
#include "jumbf/test_utils.h"
#include "proto/assertion.pb.h"
#include "proto/hashed_uri.pb.h"
#include "testing/proto_test_utils.h"
#include "uuid/uuid.h"

namespace credentio {
namespace {

using ::absl_testing::IsOkAndHolds;
using ::absl_testing::StatusIs;
using ::credentio_testing::EqualsProto;
using ::credentio_testing::ParseTextProtoOrDie;
using ::testing::ElementsAre;
using ::testing::HasSubstr;

inline constexpr Uuid kUnknownUuid(
    Uuid::FromStringOrDie("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"));

class FakeHasherFactory : public HasherFactory {
 public:
  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<Hasher>> Create() const override {
    return CreateHasher("sha256");
  }
  HashAlgorithm algorithm() const override { return HashAlgorithm::kSha256; }
};

bool IsManifestStore(const jumbf::SuperBox& superbox) {
  return superbox.description.label == kManifestStoreLabel &&
         superbox.description.type_uuid == kManifestStoreUuid;
}

bool IsManifest(const jumbf::SuperBox& superbox) {
  const auto& uuid = superbox.description.type_uuid;
  return uuid == kStandardManifestUuid || uuid == kUpdateManifestUuid ||
         uuid == kCompressedManifestUuid || uuid == kTimestampManifestUuid;
}

absl::StatusOr<std::vector<std::string>> ExtractManifestLabels(
    absl::string_view manifest_store) {
  std::vector<std::string> labels;
  ABSL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
      auto ms_superbox,
      jumbf::ConsumeSuperBox(&manifest_store, /*recursion_limit=*/9));
  if (!IsManifestStore(ms_superbox)) {
    return absl::NotFoundError(
        "JUMBF SuperBox does not contain a manifest store");
  }
  for (const auto& content : ms_superbox.contents) {
    if (content.Holds<jumbf::SuperBox>()) {
      const auto& superbox = content.Get<jumbf::SuperBox>();
      if (IsManifest(superbox)) {
        labels.push_back(std::string(superbox.description.label.value_or("")));
      }
    }
  }
  return labels;
}

class ManifestStoreBuilderTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
  ManifestStoreBuilderTest() : hasher_factory_(), builder_(&hasher_factory_) {};
  FakeHasherFactory hasher_factory_;
  ManifestStoreBuilder builder_;
  StandardAssertionEncoder cbor_encoder_;
};

TEST_F(ManifestStoreBuilderTest, AddActiveManifest) {
  jumbf::SuperBoxBuilder active_manifest_builder(
      kStandardManifestUuid,
      jumbf::DescriptionBoxOptions{.label = absl::Cord("manifest_1")});
  std::string cbor_box_1 = jumbf::EncodeCborBox("cbor_box_1");
  ABSL_EXPECT_OK(active_manifest_builder.AddChild(absl::Cord(cbor_box_1)));
  auto active_manifest_or = std::move(active_manifest_builder).Finalize();
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(active_manifest_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox active_manifest = *std::move(active_manifest_or);

  jumbf::SuperBoxBuilder expected_manifest_builder(
      kStandardManifestUuid,
      jumbf::DescriptionBoxOptions{.label = absl::Cord("manifest_1")});
  std::string expected_cbor_box_1 = jumbf::EncodeCborBox("cbor_box_1");
  ABSL_EXPECT_OK(expected_manifest_builder.AddChild(absl::Cord(cbor_box_1)));
  auto expected_manifest_or = std::move(expected_manifest_builder).Finalize();
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(expected_manifest_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox expected_manifest = *std::move(expected_manifest_or);
  absl::Cord expected_manifest_cord = std::move(expected_manifest).AsCord();

  auto manifest_store_or =
      std::move(builder_).Finalize(std::move(active_manifest));
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(manifest_store_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox manifest_store = *std::move(manifest_store_or);
  absl::Cord manifest_store_cord = std::move(manifest_store).AsCord();
  EXPECT_THAT(manifest_store_cord, HasSubstr(expected_manifest_cord));
}

TEST_F(ManifestStoreBuilderTest, AddIngredientManifestStoreNoManifests) {
  std::string ingredient_cbor_box_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeCborBox("ingredient_cbor_box_1");
  std::string ingredient_manifest_store_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel, {ingredient_cbor_box_1});

  EXPECT_THAT(builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store_1),
              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
                       HasSubstr("No active manifest found")));
}

TEST_F(ManifestStoreBuilderTest, AddIngredientManifestStoreNoClaimSignature) {
  std::string ingredient_cbor_box_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeCborBox("ingredient_cbor_box_1");
  std::string ingredient_manifest_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kStandardManifestUuid, "ingredient_manifest_1", {ingredient_cbor_box_1});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_store_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel, {ingredient_manifest_1});

  EXPECT_THAT(builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store_1),
              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
                       HasSubstr("No claim signature found in the manifest")));
}

TEST_F(ManifestStoreBuilderTest, AddIngredientManifestStore) {
  jumbf::SuperBoxBuilder active_manifest_builder(
      kStandardManifestUuid,
      jumbf::DescriptionBoxOptions{.label = absl::Cord("active_manifest")});
  std::string active_cbor_box = jumbf::EncodeCborBox("active_cbor_box");
  ABSL_EXPECT_OK(active_manifest_builder.AddChild(absl::Cord(active_cbor_box)));
  auto active_manifest_or = std::move(active_manifest_builder).Finalize();
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(active_manifest_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox active_manifest = *std::move(active_manifest_or);
  std::string ingredient_cbor_box_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeCborBox("ingredient_cbor_box_1");
  std::string ingredient_signature_box_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel, {ingredient_cbor_box_1});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kStandardManifestUuid, "ingredient_manifest_1",
                            {ingredient_signature_box_1});
  std::string ingredient_active_cbor_box_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeCborBox("ingredient_cbor_box_1");
  std::string ingredient_active_signature_box_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel,
                            {ingredient_active_cbor_box_1});
  std::string ingredient_active_manifest_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kUpdateManifestUuid, "ingredient_active_manifest_1",
                            {ingredient_active_signature_box_1});
  std::string ingredient_unknown_box_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kUnknownUuid, "ingredient_unknown_box_1", {ingredient_cbor_box_1});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_store_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel,
      {ingredient_manifest_1, ingredient_active_manifest_1,
       ingredient_cbor_box_1, ingredient_unknown_box_1});
  std::string ingredient_cbor_box_2 =
      jumbf::EncodeCborBox("ingredient_cbor_box_2");
  std::string ingredient_signature_box_2 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel, {ingredient_cbor_box_2});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_2 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kCompressedManifestUuid, "ingredient_manifest_2",
                            {ingredient_signature_box_2});
  std::string ingredient_active_cbor_box_2 =
      jumbf::EncodeCborBox("ingredient_cbor_box_2");
  std::string ingredient_active_signature_box_2 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel,
                            {ingredient_active_cbor_box_2});
  std::string ingredient_active_manifest_2 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kTimestampManifestUuid, "ingredient_active_manifest_2",
      {ingredient_active_signature_box_2});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_store_2 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel,
      {ingredient_manifest_2, ingredient_active_manifest_2});

  jumbf::SuperBoxBuilder expected_manifest_builder(
      kStandardManifestUuid,
      jumbf::DescriptionBoxOptions{.label = absl::Cord("active_manifest")});
  std::string expected_cbor_box = jumbf::EncodeCborBox("active_cbor_box");
  ABSL_EXPECT_OK(
      expected_manifest_builder.AddChild(absl::Cord(expected_cbor_box)));
  auto expected_manifest_or = std::move(expected_manifest_builder).Finalize();
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(expected_manifest_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox expected_manifest = *std::move(expected_manifest_or);
  absl::Cord expected_manifest_cord = std::move(expected_manifest).AsCord();
  std::string expected_manifest_store = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel,
      {ingredient_manifest_1, ingredient_active_manifest_1,
       ingredient_manifest_2, ingredient_active_manifest_2,
       std::string(expected_manifest_cord)},
      /*requestable=*/true);

  auto uris_1_or =
      builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store_1);
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(uris_1_or);
  IngredientManifestUris ingredient_manifest_uris_1 = *std::move(uris_1_or);
  auto expected_active_manifest_uri_1 = ParseTextProtoOrDie<HashedUri>(
      R"pb(
        url: "self#jumbf=/c2pa/ingredient_active_manifest_1"
        hash: "=s\030\315\353\317\241\271c\342&\233\315gV72\270\344\200\371\"\326\237p\302\033n\223a\357\023"
      )pb");
  auto expected_claim_signature_uri_1 = ParseTextProtoOrDie<HashedUri>(
      R"pb(
        url: "self#jumbf=/c2pa/ingredient_active_manifest_1/c2pa.signature"
        hash: "\370\347\000R\200\003\005\024\211ivc_(\243\013C\342\367\215\375\022v\206\257\023\363\251\221\270k\311"
      )pb");
  EXPECT_THAT(ingredient_manifest_uris_1.active_manifest,
              EqualsProto(expected_active_manifest_uri_1));
  EXPECT_THAT(ingredient_manifest_uris_1.claim_signature,
              EqualsProto(expected_claim_signature_uri_1));
  auto uris_2_or =
      builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store_2);
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(uris_2_or);
  IngredientManifestUris ingredient_manifest_uris_2 = *std::move(uris_2_or);
  auto expected_active_manifest_uri_2 = ParseTextProtoOrDie<HashedUri>(
      R"pb(
        url: "self#jumbf=/c2pa/ingredient_active_manifest_2"
        hash: "\231\t\034\211\312\271D\262\317\006\314\206EAv\243\276\2335\254\357]\302\217\20208\214\360A@\""
      )pb");
  auto expected_claim_signature_uri_2 = ParseTextProtoOrDie<HashedUri>(
      R"pb(
        url: "self#jumbf=/c2pa/ingredient_active_manifest_2/c2pa.signature"
        hash: "Q\234\255\026\232\274\373\314X\317\271N=\260`\030\355\343\024\245h\326^\306\364\205\202\367\200\233f\371"
      )pb");
  EXPECT_THAT(ingredient_manifest_uris_2.active_manifest,
              EqualsProto(expected_active_manifest_uri_2));
  EXPECT_THAT(ingredient_manifest_uris_2.claim_signature,
              EqualsProto(expected_claim_signature_uri_2));
  auto manifest_store_or =
      std::move(builder_).Finalize(std::move(active_manifest));
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(manifest_store_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox manifest_store = *std::move(manifest_store_or);
  absl::Cord manifest_store_cord = std::move(manifest_store).AsCord();
  EXPECT_THAT(std::string(manifest_store_cord), expected_manifest_store);
}

TEST_F(ManifestStoreBuilderTest, AddIngredientManifestStore_Deduplicates) {
  jumbf::SuperBoxBuilder active_manifest_builder(
      kStandardManifestUuid,
      jumbf::DescriptionBoxOptions{.label = absl::Cord("active_manifest")});
  ABSL_EXPECT_OK(active_manifest_builder.AddChild(
      absl::Cord(jumbf::EncodeCborBox("active_cbor_box"))));
  auto active_manifest_or = std::move(active_manifest_builder).Finalize();
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(active_manifest_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox active_manifest = *std::move(active_manifest_or);

  std::string signature_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel,
                            {jumbf::EncodeCborBox("signature_1")});
  std::string signature_2 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel,
                            {jumbf::EncodeCborBox("signature_2")});
  std::string signature_3 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel,
                            {jumbf::EncodeCborBox("signature_3")});

  std::string ingredient_manifest_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kStandardManifestUuid, "ingredient_manifest_1", {signature_1});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_2 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kStandardManifestUuid, "ingredient_manifest_2", {signature_2});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_3 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kStandardManifestUuid, "ingredient_manifest_3", {signature_3});

  // These two ingredient manifest stores have ingredient_manifest_1 in common.
  std::string ingredient_manifest_store_3 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel,
                            {ingredient_manifest_1, ingredient_manifest_3});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_store_2 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel,
                            {ingredient_manifest_1, ingredient_manifest_2});

  auto uris_2_or =
      builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store_2);
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(uris_2_or);
  auto uris_3a_or =
      builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store_3);
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(uris_3a_or);
  // Add the same ingredient manifest store again.
  auto uris_3b_or =
      builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store_3);
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(uris_3b_or);

  auto manifest_store_or =
      std::move(builder_).Finalize(std::move(active_manifest));
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(manifest_store_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox manifest_store = *std::move(manifest_store_or);
  absl::Cord manifest_store_cord = std::move(manifest_store).AsCord();
  EXPECT_THAT(
      ExtractManifestLabels(manifest_store_cord.Flatten()),
      IsOkAndHolds(ElementsAre("ingredient_manifest_1", "ingredient_manifest_2",
                               "ingredient_manifest_3", "active_manifest")));
}

TEST_F(ManifestStoreBuilderTest, FinalizeFailsWhenActiveManifestIsIngredient) {
  jumbf::SuperBoxBuilder active_manifest_builder(
      kStandardManifestUuid,
      jumbf::DescriptionBoxOptions{.label = absl::Cord("active_manifest")});
  ABSL_EXPECT_OK(active_manifest_builder.AddChild(
      absl::Cord(jumbf::EncodeCborBox("active_cbor_box"))));
  auto active_manifest_or = std::move(active_manifest_builder).Finalize();
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(active_manifest_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox active_manifest = *std::move(active_manifest_or);

  std::string signature_1 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel,
                            {jumbf::EncodeCborBox("signature_1")});
  std::string signature_2 =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kClaimSignatureUuid, kClaimSignatureLabel,
                            {jumbf::EncodeCborBox("signature_2")});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_1 = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kStandardManifestUuid, "ingredient_manifest", {signature_1});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_with_active_manifest_label =
      jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(kStandardManifestUuid, "active_manifest",
                            {signature_2});
  std::string ingredient_manifest_store = jumbf::EncodeSuperBox(
      kManifestStoreUuid, kManifestStoreLabel,
      {ingredient_manifest_1, ingredient_manifest_with_active_manifest_label});

  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(
      builder_.AddIngredientManifestStore(ingredient_manifest_store));

  EXPECT_THAT(
      std::move(builder_).Finalize(std::move(active_manifest)),
      StatusIs(
          absl::StatusCode::kInternal,
          HasSubstr(
              "active manifest label is also an ingredient manifest label")));
}

TEST_F(ManifestStoreBuilderTest, FinalizeFailsWhenActiveManifestHasNoLabel) {
  jumbf::SuperBoxBuilder active_manifest_builder(
      kStandardManifestUuid, jumbf::DescriptionBoxOptions{});
  ABSL_EXPECT_OK(active_manifest_builder.AddChild(
      absl::Cord(jumbf::EncodeCborBox("active_cbor_box"))));
  auto active_manifest_or = std::move(active_manifest_builder).Finalize();
  ABSL_ASSERT_OK(active_manifest_or);
  jumbf::BuiltSuperBox active_manifest = *std::move(active_manifest_or);
  EXPECT_THAT(std::move(builder_).Finalize(std::move(active_manifest)),
              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
                       HasSubstr("active manifest label is missing")));
}

}  // namespace
}  // namespace credentio